The purpose of a calf implant (calf augmentation) is to give the calf a more desired shape, particularly if they are out of proportion with the rest of the leg. Calf implants can also be used to correct both congenital and physical defects such as polio, spina bifida or clubfoot.

What does the procedure involve?

This procedure is performed under general anaesthetic. The surgeon makes an incision behind the back of the knee and places soft, solid silicone implants in pockets overlying the existing gastrocnemius muscles. The implant is then held in place by the calf muscle or stitches.

What are the benefits and what are the risks?

Benefits

The main benefit of a calf implant is that it improves the overall appearance of the leg, giving more confidence enabling the patient to show off their legs in skirts or shorts.

Risks

The main risks include those which are associated with most surgery and include infection, bleeding and collection of fluid. As incisions are made, scarring can occur behind the back of the knee. Scars do fade with time and the scar is generally small and barely noticeable. In some cases the implant may move or even rupture which may mean it has to be removed, which is not a straightforward procedure.

Is it the right procedure for me?

The main reason for choosing to have calf implants is that the calves may appear too small or thin in appearance. However, in some cases it is the rest of the leg that gives the calf this appearance so it is necessary to talk to your doctor or surgeon to identify whether implants are the right procedure to achieve the look you are after. It is also recommended that before opting for surgery, alternative methods of improving calf definition are tried, such as exercise that involves intensive muscular toning.

How long does the procedure take?

The procedure can take up to two hours per implant depending on the size of the implant and the complexity of the procedure.

What happens after surgery?

When leaving hospital your calves will be bandaged and there will be bruising around the affected area. For the first few days following surgery you will need to rest and you're your legs raised to avoid swelling. After this time you will be advised to walk around as much as possible. Vigorous exercise however, such as weightlifting, cycling or running should be avoided for between four and six weeks.

How much is it likely to cost?

Prices start from about £2,500